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Family Immigration

Bringing your family together, one petition at a time.

Family Immigration in New York

Family immigration allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to petition for certain relatives to immigrate to the United States. The process starts with Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, and how long it takes from there depends heavily on your relationship to the relative you are petitioning for.

Immediate Relatives vs. Family Preference Categories

U.S. citizens can petition for immediate relatives, spouses, parents, and unmarried children under 21, without any annual limit on visas, which generally means shorter waits. Other relationships, such as adult children, married children, and siblings of U.S. citizens, along with spouses and children of permanent residents, fall into family preference categories that are subject to annual visa limits and can involve significant waiting periods.

  • Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses, parents, and unmarried children under 21
  • F1: unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens
  • F2A/F2B: spouses, minor children, and unmarried adult children of permanent residents
  • F3: married children of U.S. citizens
  • F4: siblings of U.S. citizens

The Family Petition Process

  • File Form I-130 establishing the qualifying family relationship
  • For preference categories, wait for your priority date to become current under the visa bulletin
  • Your relative applies for adjustment of status if already in the U.S., or consular processing if abroad
  • Attend the required interview and receive a decision
Ready to petition for a family member? Call (718) 878-1177

Why Work With Shim Law Group

We help you understand realistically how long your family member's case may take based on their category and country of origin, and we keep your petition moving at every stage, from filing through your relative's final interview.

Contact Shim Law Group

Our immigration attorneys are ready to review your family's situation and answer your questions. Contact us today at (718) 878-1177 or fill out our online form for free.

Shimun A. Ilyayev, Esq., founding attorney of Shim Law Group
Your Attorney

Shimun A. Ilyayev, Esq.

Founding Attorney · Client-First Advocacy
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Family Immigration Questions, Answered by Our Attorneys

Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, spouses, parents, and unmarried children under 21, are not subject to annual visa limits, so their cases generally move faster. Other relationships fall into preference categories with annual caps, which can mean years of waiting depending on the category and country of origin.

Sibling petitions fall into the F4 preference category, which currently has some of the longest wait times of any family category, often well over a decade depending on the sibling's country of origin.

If you are a U.S. citizen 21 or older, you can petition for your parents as immediate relatives, which is not subject to the annual visa limits that apply to other family categories.

The visa bulletin, published monthly by the State Department, shows which priority dates are currently eligible to move forward in preference categories. Your priority date is generally the date your I-130 petition was filed, and it determines your place in line.

It depends on their category and current immigration status. Immediate relatives already in the U.S. may be able to adjust status once their petition is approved, while others may need to wait abroad until a visa becomes available.

Other Immigration Services

Applying for lawful permanent residence from inside the United States.

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A path to a green card for survivors of abuse, filed independently of an abusive spouse or parent.

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Protection for those who fear persecution in their home country.

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Becoming a U.S. citizen through the naturalization process.

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Nonimmigrant visa applications and extending your authorized stay in the United States.

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Relief that can allow certain long-term residents to remain in the United States.

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Guidance when criminal charges or convictions affect your immigration status.

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Representation in removal proceedings to keep you and your family in the United States.

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Requests to excuse certain grounds of inadmissibility so your application can move forward.

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Ready to Bring Your Family Together?

Shim Law Group is always looking to help those in need.

Request a Consultation
Call (718) 878-1177