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Construction Accidents

Like any other workplace, construction sites come with their unique challenges and dangers. New York construction workers find themselves in constant danger due to the very nature of their work.

An injured construction worker holding his shoulder at a job site

Construction Accident Claims in New York City

Like any other workplace, construction sites come with their unique challenges and dangers. New York construction workers find themselves in constant danger due to the very nature of their work. Heavy machinery, work at height, and the number of separate contractors on a single site make this one of the most dangerous industries in the state.

If you were hurt on a site, you may have two separate claims running at once: a workers’ compensation claim against your employer, and a Labor Law claim against the site owner or the general contractor. We handle both, and the second is where most of the recovery usually comes from.

Facts and Statistics About Construction Accidents

Statistically, construction is one of the most dangerous fields in America. The New York Division of The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported 69 workplace deaths within the NYC area in 2023. Out of these, 24 were construction related which included falls and slip accidents, equipment use accidents, and electric shocks.

As stated by OSHA, construction workers only make up about 6% of the total workforce in America, yet they make up roughly 20% of total workforce deaths. The “Fatal Four,” which includes falls, being struck by an object, electrocution, and being caught in or between an object, accounts for over 60% of construction deaths.

Besides death, construction injuries across New York City carry a financial cost as well. Due to unsafe working environments, lack of safety equipment, or non-compliance with regulations, thousands of construction workers are injured every year. The four hazards break down as follows:

  • Falls are the largest single category by a wide margin.
  • Being struck by moving or falling objects is the second largest.
  • Electrocution accounts for a further share of deaths on construction sites.

Caught-in or caught-between accidents make up the remainder of the four.

Common Causes of Construction Accidents

Construction site incidents occur because of:

  • Falls from Heights: Workers on ladders or scaffolding who have no safety harness or gear to use.
  • Equipment Breakdowns: Heavy machinery breakdowns occur because of adverse conditions and improper maintenance.
  • Lack of Proper Training: Employees are dealing with unfamiliar tools and equipment due to a lack of training.
  • Unstable Structures: Scaffolds, roofs, or other parts of buildings with weak construction.

Negligence: Not observing safety measures, which causes injuries or loss of life.

Common Construction Site Injuries

Common injuries resulting from construction accidents include:

  • Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI): sustained from falling or heavy object collisions.
  • Spinal Cord Injuries: Causing permanent paralysis and/or long-term disability.
  • Broken Bones: Fractures resulting from falls or machinery accidents.
  • Internal Injuries: Harm caused to important body organs.
  • Disabilities: Involve the loss of a portion of the body due to an accident with heavy machinery or being trapped by heavy objects.

Burns and Electrocution Injuries: Sustained from on-site electrical hazards.

New York Construction Safety Regulations and Laws

To protect all workers, New York created strict construction safety rules and regulations. Here we talk about some key regulations:

  • NYC Building Code: It safeguards against unsafe construction techniques, unsafe practices, and improper building.
  • OSHA Standards: Require safety measures for fall prevention, equipment, maintenance, training, and more.
  • New York Labor Law: Section 200 imposes a general duty to provide a safe place to work. Section 240, often called the Scaffold Law, covers elevation-related hazards such as falls from height and falling objects. Section 241(6) requires compliance with the specific safety rules in the Industrial Code, which cover protective equipment, machinery, and site conditions.

Violations of these rules carry serious legal and financial consequences for owners and contractors, and a documented violation is often what establishes liability in a Labor Law claim.

An injured worker in a neck brace and arm sling discussing a claim with an attorney

Steps to Take if You Experience a Construction Accident

The following actions can assist a construction accident victim:

  • Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Specialized medical assistance similar to first aid should be provided.
  • Report the Incident: Inform the supervisor and make a formal report.
  • Document the Scene: Take pictures of the accident site, equipment, and those who are injured.
  • Gather Witness Information: Gather the information of the witnesses immediately so the evidence is fresh.
  • Contact a Lawyer: Speak to a personal injury attorney with construction experience before you give any recorded statement

What We Do on a Construction Accident Case

A construction injury usually means lost income at the same moment the medical bills start, and a claim that runs on two tracks at once. Here is what we help:

1. Investigation and Evidence Collection

We begin with the site itself, because conditions change quickly and records get archived. We obtain:

  • Safety violation reports
  • Surveillance footage from the job site
  • Witness statements
  • Site inspection and OSHA reports
  • Employment records, training history, and incident documentation
  • Specialized assessments related to equipment malfunctions, site hazards, or construction zone dangers

On a Labor Law claim the question is usually whether the required safety equipment was provided and whether it worked, so the inspection records and equipment logs matter as much as the medical evidence.

2. Talking to Insurance and Third Parties That Are Involved

Insurance companies always want to reduce their payouts, and they can resort to tactics to outright deny claims. We:

  • Take care of all correspondence with the insurance adjusting team.
  • Protect clients from unjust claim denials or underpayment of claims.
  • Defend the client's interests against third-party claimants (subcontractors, property owners, or even equipment manufacturers)
  • Make sure all forms are submitted correctly and on time, which avoids delays that are entirely preventable.

We deal with the carriers directly, so you are not being asked for a recorded statement while you are still in treatment.

3. Representation in Complex Legal Matters

Construction cases frequently involve several potentially responsible parties, each with its own insurer and its own account of what happened. We:

  • Pursue third-party injury claims
  • Navigate New York Labor Laws 200, 240, 241
  • Determine all possible responsible parties at multi-employer worksites.
  • Litigate when settlement offers fall short.

4. Help With Medical Treatment and Recovery Support

We help you obtain the required medical treatment with proper documentation to substantiate your claim. Our team does the following:

  • Linking you to relevant physicians and doctors
  • Maintaining your medical documents
  • Protecting your settlement from medical lien and billing issues.

Getting you properly treated and properly documented are the same task, because the medical record is what the claim is ultimately paid on.

5. Maximizing Your Compensation

You deserve more than just your medical bills covered. We fight to recover:

  • Past and future medical expenses
  • Lost income and reduced earning potential
  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Vocational rehabilitation costs
  • Wrongful death benefits (in fatal accident cases)

We don’t settle for less than you are entitled to.

6. Personalized, Aggressive Advocacy

Every construction accident case is different. We:

  • Provide personalized guidance tailored to your case
  • Keep you informed every step of the way
  • Offer aggressive, client-first legal representation
  • Contingency fee, so the fee comes out of a recovery

We’re not just your attorneys, we’re your advocates, partners, and support system throughout your recovery journey.

us Will Fight For You

We take over dealing with the insurers and the other defendants so that you can concentrate on your treatment. You deal with an attorney directly, and your calls are returned. We handle construction accident matters on a contingency fee, so the fee comes out of a recovery and there is no fee if there is no recovery. The initial consultation is free.

This article is general information about New York law, not legal advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every case turns on its own facts. For advice about your situation, call (718) 878-1177 or contact us.

Shimun A. Ilyayev, Esq.
Written By

Shimun A. Ilyayev, Esq.

Founding Attorney
View Full Profile
Related Practice AreaPersonal Injury

Construction Accidents Questions, Answered by Our Attorneys

In case you are injured at a construction site, as a first step, seek prompt and suitable medical care, even if the injury is minor. Inform the supervisor about the incident and record the scene as well as any witness’s details for future testimony. It is best to reach out to a construction accident attorney as soon as possible to ensure that your rights will be upheld.

In New York, most personal injury lawsuits must be started within three years of the date of the injury (CPLR 214(5)). A construction case often runs on more than one clock at once. Workers’ compensation runs separately: written notice to your employer within 30 days of the accident (Workers’ Compensation Law 18), and the claim itself filed within two years (Workers’ Compensation Law 28). If a city agency or public authority owns or controls the site, a written notice of claim is generally due within 90 days (General Municipal Law 50-e) and suit must be started within one year and 90 days (General Municipal Law 50-i). Which deadline applies depends on who is responsible, so confirm it early rather than assuming the three-year figure covers your case.

Yes. New York applies pure comparative fault under CPLR 1411, so sharing some of the fault reduces your recovery by your share rather than barring it. Labor Law 240(1) claims work differently again: on an elevation-related claim, comparative negligence is generally not a defense at all, so a worker’s own carelessness does not reduce the recovery. The exception is where the worker’s own conduct was the sole proximate cause of the accident. It is worth asking whether your case falls under this section.

Falls from a height, malfunction of tools, failure to use necessary safety equipment, poor safety equipment, lack of safety training, and general failure to observe safety measures are some of the more notable causes. Low-quality site conditions may also be caused by carelessness on the part of the employers.

At the construction site, the injuries that may be sustained include traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, fracture, burn, amputation, and soft tissue damage. The severity of these injuries greatly depends on the nature of the accident.

Generally, the legal framework for workers’ compensation in New York restricts the ability to sue one’s employer. However, if the accident is partly caused by an outside entity, such as a subcontractor, or a piece of equipment that was brought to the construction site. You would be able to sue them in personal injury litigation.

We run the workers’ compensation claim and the Labor Law claim against the owner or general contractor alongside each other, secure the site records and inspection reports before they are archived, deal with the insurers, and bring proceedings where the offer does not reflect the case. We work to recover the maximum compensation that is due to you.

Yes. Pain and suffering, emotional injury, and reduced quality of life are recoverable as non-economic damages. Note that workers’ compensation does not pay for these, which is one of the main reasons the separate Labor Law claim matters.

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